Orangutan’s use of medicinal plant to successfully treat wound intrigues scientists

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Orangutan’s use of medicinal plant to successfully treat wound intrigues scientists
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Researchers said Rakus chewed the plant's leaves to produce a liquid that he smeared on the wound. 'His behavior appeared to be intentional,' they said. The wound closed within five days.

In June 2022, a male Sumatran orangutan named Rakus sustained a facial wound below the right eye, apparently during a fight with another male orangutan at the Suaq Balimbing research site, a protected rainforest area in Indonesia. What Rakus did three days later really caught the attention of scientists.

The wound never showed signs of infection and closed within five days, the researchers said."The observation suggests that the cognitive capacities that are needed for the behavior—active wound treatment with plants—may be as old as the last common ancestor of orangutans and humans," Schuppli said. "However, what these cognitive capacities exactly are remains to be investigated.

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