This article delves into the distinctions between modern and contemporary art, examining the historical context, key movements, and notable artists who have shaped these artistic paradigms. The text also highlights the evolution of modern art in the Philippines, showcasing the influential role of Victorio Edades.
Are there differences between modern and contemporary art ? Many artists of this generation perceive that abstract or cubist works are often labeled modernist, while others consider such creators contemporary art ists. This raises the question of whether a clear distinction exists between the two.The terms 'modern' and 'contemporary' are not interchangeable. Their distinction lies primarily in the approximate date ranges established by art historians, critics, curators, and institutions.
They recognized a significant shift that marked the end of modernism and the beginning of the contemporary era.Modern art was created roughly between the 1860s — with some sources suggesting the 1880s — and the late 1960s, though some sources suggest a narrower range ending in the 1950s. Art produced after this period — including movements such as conceptual, minimalist, postmodern, feminist art, and Surrealism — falls within the ongoing narrative of contemporary art.In the Philippine context, modern art emerged under the influence of Western styles during the late 19th to mid-20th century. Contemporary Philippine art, from the mid-20th century to the present, is distinguished by its diversity, experimentation and exploration of themes such as socio-political issues and cultural identity.Victorio Edades (1895 to 1985) is regarded as the 'father of Modern Philippine art' for introducing modernism to the Philippines in the 1920s. His exposure to modern art in the United States, particularly during his studies at the University of Washington, significantly influenced his work. In 1928, Edades held a solo exhibition at the Philippine Columbian Club, which marked a pivotal moment in his career. He was named a National Artist in 1976.Notable works by Edades include 'The Sketch' (1928), housed in the National Museum Collection, which portrays an artist sketching a reclining woman under the observation of a teache
MODERN ART CONTEMPORARY ART ART HISTORY VICTORIO EDADES PHILIPPINE ART
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