Philippine Pension System Needs Urgent Reform: GPI Report

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Philippine Pension System Needs Urgent Reform: GPI Report
PENSION SYSTEMSOCIAL SECURITYRETIREMENT
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The Philippines' pension system faces significant challenges and requires urgent reforms, according to the 2023 Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index (GPI). The report highlights the inadequacy of social security benefits, lack of access to formal retirement savings plans for a large portion of the workforce, and the urgent need to ensure a sustainable and equitable system for retirees.

While it is common to think that social security and company retirement plans will fully cover retirement expenses, it is crucial to assess if these assumptions are too optimistic. This complacency can hinder adequate preparation for retirement. The Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index (GPI), launched in 2009, annually ranks pension systems worldwide, evaluating income adequacy, sustainability, and fairness.

The goal is to provide insights for stakeholders to improve retirees' quality of life. The Philippines has participated in this survey since 2019, demonstrating a commitment to benchmarking and improvement.In the 2023 edition, the Philippines received a 'D' rating with a score of 45.2 out of 100, ranking 46th out of 47 countries. This highlights significant weaknesses in the current pension system, which urgently requires reforms to enhance its adequacy, sustainability, and integrity. The report reveals that social security benefits are often insufficient to replace a substantial portion of pre-retirement income. For instance, the average monthly pension from the SSS is P5,123, and for GSIS, it is P18,525, which may not be enough to sustain a comfortable lifestyle, especially for retirees with health issues. Furthermore, the system lacks regular adjustments for inflation or rising living costs, eroding retirees' purchasing power.Another concern is the lack of adequate poverty protection, leaving many older individuals struggling to cover basic expenses. A staggering 80 percent of workers, particularly those in the informal sector, freelancing, and the gig economy, lack access to formal retirement savings plans. This leaves them highly vulnerable during retirement with no safety net. The report recommends increasing support for the poorest elderly, setting aside government funds for a sustainable pension system, introducing rules against premature withdrawals, and reviewing standards for private companies managing pension funds. These same recommendations were made in 2019 when the Philippines first participated in the GPI, emphasizing the need for long-term efforts to improve the pension system. While both the public and private sectors are exploring ways to enhance it, individuals must be proactive in ensuring a good quality of life in retirement. Repurposing the focus from solely relying on social security and company plans to actively managing individual retirement savings and exploring supplementary income sources can mitigate future financial risks.

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PENSION SYSTEM SOCIAL SECURITY RETIREMENT PHILIPPINE ECONOMY GLOBAL PENSION INDEX

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