The April 22 holiday arose from public outrage over a California oil spill. It also helped pave the way for key environmental protections.
Some 20 million people took part in the first Earth Day protests held across the United States. In New York City, the streets near Union Square Park
Known as Earth Day, the holiday got its start in the United States in 1970 as a teach-in on college campuses. It has since evolved into a global celebration of the environmental movement’s achievements—and a reminder of the work yet to be done. One of the original titans of the environmental movement was the father of Earth Day, former Democratic Senator Gaylord Nelson from Wisconsin. A staunch progressive and wilderness lover, Nelson made it his priority to passlike the 1964 Wilderness Act, which safeguarded federal land, and the 1968 Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, which established a process for protecting free-flowing rivers.
A duck saturated with a thick coating of crude oil struggles to move its body on Carpinteria State Beach, about 70 miles north of Los Angeles. Large quantities of oil washed up on local beaches on January 28, 1969, in what remains the largest oil spill off the coast of California.Stirred by the energy of students participating in anti-war protests, Nelson set out to galvanize the same kind of action on behalf of the environment.
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