Booming Chinese and South Asian migrant communities are keen to engage in Australian democracy but many do not fully understand how politics works in their adopted home country, new research has shown.
Research ers say members of the growing Chinese and South Asian communities could be more susceptible to disinformation because of lower political literacy among newer migrants.With the next federal election to be held by May 2025, experts say more needs to be done to promote civic education and ensure people are making an informed choice.
This gap in understanding among newer migrant communities has allowed for the proliferation of misinformation and disinformation, said Dr Khorana, who is an expert on migrant and refugee communities in Australia.Peak multicultural bodies have accused the No campaign of stoking fear in multicultural and migrant communities in an effort to convince them to vote against the Voice to Parliament.
Her findings, shared with the ABC, were based on a survey of 192 people and five focus groups conducted with Chinese and South Asian migrants in Australia in 2023 and 2024. Australian Bureau of Statistics data shows the Indian-born population is the second-largest migrant community in Australia after only the UK, accounting for roughly one in 10 of Australia's overseas-born population and 2.9 per cent of the nation's total population.Candidates across the spectrum are seeing Australia's Indian diaspora as a demographic of growing influence — and working hard to woo them.
But it takes roughly two to three election cycles for many migrants to have the same level of political literacy as the average person in the Australian population, she added. "It is more so that these parties and this system were essentially set up by white Englishmen, and they were set up for white Englishmen.
"You do not need to be a citizen. You just need to rent a house or apartment in the City of Melbourne under a rental agreement." "Given that people stay on temporary visas or permanent residency visas for much longer than they used to, that could already start happening at the local council level," she said.
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