Philippines Posts $2.3 Billion Balance of Payments Deficit in November 2024

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Philippines Posts $2.3 Billion Balance of Payments Deficit in November 2024
Balance Of PaymentsPhilippinesForeign Currency
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The Philippines recorded a $2.3 billion balance of payments (BOP) deficit in November 2024, a significant jump from the $216 million deficit in the same month last year. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) attributed the deficit to the national government's foreign currency withdrawals to settle debt obligations and expenditures, as well as the BSP's net foreign exchange operations. Despite the November deficit, the cumulative BOP position from January to November 2024 still showed a surplus of $2.1 billion. Lower net receipts from trade in services and government net foreign borrowing contributed to the decline in the cumulative surplus. However, this was partially offset by continued net inflows from personal remittances, foreign portfolio investments, and direct investments. The BOP position resulted in a decrease in the gross international reserves (GIR) to $108.5 billion as of end-November 2024, from $111.1 billion at the end of October 2024. Despite the decrease, the GIR still provides a more than adequate external liquidity buffer equivalent to 7.7 months' worth of imports and payments of services and primary income.

The Philippines posted $2.3 billion in balance of payments deficit in November 2024, a significant increase from the $216-million shortfall recorded in the same month last year, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas said Thursday.

It said the BOP deficit in November reflected the national government’s net foreign currency withdrawals from its deposits with the BSP to settle its foreign currency debt obligations and pay for its various expenditures and the BSP’s net foreign exchange operations.The BSP said despite the deficit in November, the cumulative BOP position registered a surplus of $2.1 billion from January to November 2024.

The BOP position reflects a decrease in the final gross international reserves level to $108.5 billion as of end-November 2024 from $111.1 billion as of end-October 2024. The November GIR still represented a more than adequate external liquidity buffer equivalent to 7.7 months’ worth of imports of goods and payments of services and primary income, the BSP said.

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