Mystifying Trapping Phenomenon: A Surprising Way To Catch a Microparticle

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Mystifying Trapping Phenomenon: A Surprising Way To Catch a Microparticle
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New insights could advance microfluidics and drug delivery systems. New study finds obstacles can trap rolling microparticles in fluid Through simulations and experiments, physicists attribute the trapping effect to stagnant pockets of fluid, created by hydrodynamics Random motions of the

in France — was surprised and puzzled to watch the particle curve around the obstacle and then stick to its backside. The obstacle, it seemed, had the particle effectively trapped.

Driscoll is an assistant professor of physics at Northwestern’s Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences. She co-led the study with Blaise Delmotte, a researcher at École Polytechnique.A microparticle successfully passes by an obstacle to escape becoming trapped. Credit: Michelle Driscoll/Northwestern University

But microfluidic devices and the human body are, of course, much more complex landscapes compared to a featureless sample chamber. So, Driscoll and her collaborators added obstacles to the system to see how microrollers could navigate the environment. “We watched the particle stop moving past the obstacle and kind of get stuck,” Driscoll said. “We saw the same behavior in the simulations and in the experiments.”

“Tiny materials are subject to Brownian fluctuations,” Driscoll explained. “The fluid is not actually a continuum but is composed of individual, little molecules. Those molecules are constantly ramming into the particle at random orientations. If the particle is small enough, these collisions can move it. That’s why if you look at tiny particles under a microscope, they look like they are juggling around a little bit.

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